有理插值问题不适定的根本原因

1　在 Rm,n中的有理插值问题本文记 Pn为次数不超过 n的一元多项式函数类 ,约定零多项式的次数为 -∞ ,即deg(0 ) =-∞ ;记 Rm,n为分子属于 Pm,分母属于 Pn\{ 0 }的一元有理函数类 .对既约分式Am/Bn∈Rm,n,如果 Bn满足尾项规范条件 (即 Wuytack条件 ) 2 ] ,则称其为标准既约分式 .引进一个新的有理函数类 ,记Rl =Rl- 1 ,0 ∪ Rl- 2 ,1 ∪…∪ R0 ,l- 1 .称 Rl 是自由度为 l的一元有理函数类 .并称其中有理函数类 Rl- 1 - i,i为有理函数类 Rl 的基本子类 ,(i=0 ,1 ,… ,l-1 ) .我们约定 :本文中“有理插值问题”如不特殊声明 ,系指文…

THE ESSENTIAL REASON WHY THE RATIONAL INTERPOLATING PROBLEM IS ILL-POSED

In this paper, we define several concepts about rational function, such as degree of binding and relative degree of binding, and reveal three phenomena that degree of binding or relative degree of binding can be equal to, less than or greater than degree of freedom in the rational interpolating problem. We introduce binding function of the rational interpolating problem, prove its existence and uniqueness, hence constructively grasp all the ill-posed or well posed cases of the rational interpolating problem.