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清代蒙古族地区寺庙曼巴扎仓
引用本文:哈斯朝鲁.清代蒙古族地区寺庙曼巴扎仓[J].内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版),2009,24(4):432-437.
作者姓名:哈斯朝鲁
作者单位:内蒙古民族大学学报编辑部,内蒙古,通辽,028043
摘    要:清代蒙古族地区藏传佛教寺庙中设有各种扎仓,较大的或中等寺庙均有曼巴扎仓.曼巴扎仓是学习和研究藏医、蒙医理论和医术的学部,成为医药教育和治疗中心.曼巴扎仓的经书内容多,如古代印度医学、西藏医学和蒙古医学,但学习的重点是《四部医典》.曼巴扎仓有一套丰富的经典,齐全的设备,严格的戒律,建立健全的规章制度和完备而严密的组织形式.通过师授、背诵和辩论的形式,达到通晓《四部医典》等经典.

关 键 词:清代  蒙古族地区  藏传佛教寺庙  曼巴扎仓  《四部医典》

Temple Manba Raseng in Mongolian Regions of the Qing Dynasty
Hasichaolu.Temple Manba Raseng in Mongolian Regions of the Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities(Natural Sciences),2009,24(4):432-437.
Authors:Hasichaolu
Institution:Hasichaolu (Editorial Department of Journal, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, China)
Abstract:There are Tibetan Buddhism Temples that have various kinds of Raseng in Mongolian regions of the Qing Dynasty,large or medium sized Tibetan Buddhism Temples all have Manba Raseng.Manba Raseng,where the Tibetan and Mongolian medicine theory and leechcraft is studied and investigated,is the center of medicine and pharmacy education and therapy.Manba Raseng provides plenty of sacred books and materials for study and research,such as ancient Indian medicine,Tibetan medicine,and Mongolian medicine,but the theoretical cornerstone is Sibuyidian.Manba Raseng has abundant sutra,sufficient and complete equipments and facilities,strict commandments,sound rules and regulations,systematic and rigorous organization form.Through instruction,recitation and debate,Sibuyidian and so on can be mastered proficiently.
Keywords:The Qing Dynasty  Mongolian regions  Tibetan Buddhism Temple  Manba Raseng  Sibuyidian
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