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Evolution of a laser-generated shock wave in iron and its interaction with martensitic transformation and twinning
Authors:I.V. Erofeev  V.V. Silberschmidt  A.A. Kalin  V.A. Moiseev  I.V. Solomatin
Affiliation:(1) Moscow Institute for Physical Engineering, 31 Kashirskoe Av., 115409 Moscow, Russia , RU;(2) Lehrstuhl A für Mechanik, TU München, Boltzmannstr. 15, D-85746 Garching b. München, Germany , DE;(3) Mining Institute, Ural Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 78A Karl Marx Street, 614007 Perm, Russia , RU
Abstract:Effects of shock waves (generated by a nanosecond laser pulse in plates of Armco-iron) on structural changes are analysed. Localisation of processes of martensitic transformation and twinning – for various values of laser pulse duration – is studied both experimentally and numerically. A proposed model accounts for interaction of shock wave propagation and structure changes. Realisation of martensitic transformation and twin formation influences wave front modification. A stress amplitude decrease with increasing distance from a microcrater determines, together with the pulse duration, a character of spatial localisation of structural changes. Numerical results are compared with experimental data and serve as a basis for additional interpretation of phenomena. Received 9 August 1994 / Accepted 30 June 1997
Keywords::Nanosecond laser pulse   Martensitic transformation   Twinning   Localisation
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