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A simple and fast LC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of tenofovir alafenamide and tenofovir in human plasma
Authors:Xiaoping Qian  Qi Chen  Yunhui Chen  Shiliang Ji  Ying Wang  Ye Sun  Huixin Qi  Kan Zhong  Jinfang Jiang  Xin Chen  Lifeng Huang  Yong Yang
Institution:1. The Affiliated Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China;2. Suzhou Haike Medical Technology Co. Ltd., Suzhou, China;3. Suzhou Biyi Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Suzhou, China
Abstract:A simple and fast liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was established and validated for the simultaneous determination of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) and tenofovir (TNF) in human plasma. A simple protein precipitation procedure was employed to extract analytes from plasma. Chromatographic separation was performed on an Eclipse Plus C18 column utilizing a fast gradient elution starting with 2% of 2 mM ammonium acetate–formic acid (100/0.1, v/v) followed by increasing the percentage of acetonitrile. Detection was performed on a tandem mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization source operated in the positive ionization mode, using the transitions m/z 477.2 → m/z 346.1 for TAF and m/z 288.1 → m/z 176.1 for TNF. TAF-d5 and TNF-d7 were used as the internal standard of TAF and TNF, respectively. The method was validated in the concentration ranges 1.25–500 ng/mlfor TAF and 0.300–15.0 ng/ml for TNF with acceptable accuracy and precision.
Keywords:determination  LC–MS/MS  metabolite  tenofovir  tenofovir alafenamide
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