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Transitive orientations in bull-reducible Berge graphs
Authors:Celina de FigueiredoFrédéric Maffray  Cláudia Villela Maciel
Institution:
  • a Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • b C.N.R.S., Laboratoire G-SCOP, Grenoble, France
  • c Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
  • Abstract:A bull is a graph with five vertices r,y,x,z,s and five edges ry, yx, yz, xz, zs. A graph G is bull-reducible if every vertex of G lies in at most one bull of G. We prove that every bull-reducible Berge graph G that contains no antihole is weakly chordal, or has a homogeneous set, or is transitively orientable. This yields a fast polynomial time algorithm to color the vertices of such a graph exactly.
    Keywords:Perfect graph  Coloring  Comparability graph  Bull-reducible graph
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