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A structural theorem for planar graphs with some applications
Authors:Huiyu ShengYingqian Wang
Affiliation:
  • College of Mathematics, Physics and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
  • Abstract:In this note, we prove a structural theorem for planar graphs, namely that every planar graph has one of four possible configurations: (1) a vertex of degree 1, (2) intersecting triangles, (3) an edge xy with d(x)+d(y)≤9, (4) a 2-alternating cycle. Applying this theorem, new moderate results on edge choosability, total choosability, edge-partitions and linear arboricity of planar graphs are obtained.
    Keywords:Planar graph   Intersecting triangles   List edge-coloring   List total coloring   Edge-partition   Linear 2-arboricity
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