Determination of engineered nanoparticles on textiles and in textile wastewaters |
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Authors: | Iva Rezi? |
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Affiliation: | Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz Baruna Filipovi?a 28a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia |
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Abstract: | Textile materials with engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) have excellent properties as they are antibacterial, antimicrobial, water resistant and protective. The textile industry has recognized the importance and the advantages of ENPs, so they comprise one of the fastest developing branches of processing.The most important sources of ENPs released to the environment from textiles are textile-industry wastewaters and waters from large hospital or hotel laundries. In addition, waste textile materials coated with ENPs present a threat to the environment, if such materials are not properly handled and disposed of after use.Currently, the toxicity and the potential harm of ENPs widely applied on textiles are not thoroughly investigated and/or eliminated. Consequently, there is an urgent need to define the most appropriate analytical methods for monitoring ENPs on textiles.This review presents the most important techniques for monitoring ENPs on textile materials and in textile-wastewater samples, from the perspective of protecting the environment and human health. |
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Keywords: | AgNP, Silver nanoparticle AS, Acoustic spectroscopy AEM, Analytical electron microscopy AF4, Asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation APPI-MS, Atmospheric pressure photo ionization-mass spectrometry AFM, Atomic force microscopy CE, Capillary electrophoresis CLSM, Confocal laser scanning microscopy CFF, Cross-flow filtration DLS, Dynamic light scattering EM, Electron microscopy EDS, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy ENP, Engineered nanoparticle ESEM, Environmental scanning electron microscopy FFF, Field-flow fractionation FAAS, Flame atomic absorption spectrometry GF-AAS, Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry HPLC, High-performance liquid chromatography HDC, Hydrodynamic chromatography IR, Infrared spectroscopy ICP-MS, Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ICP-OES, Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry IEC, Ion-exchange chromatography LA-ICP-MS, Laser ablation ICP-MS LDI-TOF-MS, Laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight-mass spectrometry LDV, Laser Doppler velocimetry LC, Liquid chromatography MALDI-TOF-MS, Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry MAE, Microwave-assisted extraction MALLS, Multi-angle laser light scattering NP, Nanoparticle NTA, Nanoparticle-tracking analysis NMR, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy PCS, Photon correlation spectroscopy RS, Raman spectroscopy SWEM, Scanning electron microscopy SIMS, Secondary ion mass spectroscopy SEC, Size-exclusion chromatography SPE, Solid-phase extraction, SLS, Static light scattering TEM, Transmission electron microscopy UAE, Ultrasonic-assisted extraction UV-VIS, Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy XPS, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry |
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