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Partial characterizations of circle graphs
Authors:Flavia Bonomo  Guillermo Durán  Luciano N Grippo  Martín D Safe
Institution:
  • a CONICET, Argentina
  • b Departamento de Computación, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • c Departamento de Matemática, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • d Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
  • e Instituto de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, Los Polvorines, Argentina
  • Abstract:A circle graph is the intersection graph of a family of chords on a circle. There is no known characterization of circle graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs that do not involve the notions of local equivalence or pivoting operations. We characterize circle graphs by a list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs when the graph belongs to one of the following classes: linear domino graphs, P4-tidy graphs, and tree-cographs. We also completely characterize by minimal forbidden induced subgraphs the class of unit Helly circle graphs, which are those circle graphs having a model whose chords have all the same length, are pairwise different, and satisfy the Helly property.
    Keywords:Circle graphs  Helly circle graphs  Linear domino graphs  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2  0-S0166218X10002398&  _mathId=si4  gif&  _pii=S0166218X10002398&  _issn=0166218X&  _acct=C000053510&  _version=1&  _userid=1524097&  md5=e8422dd45fbe359518acc3e407ca4c90')" style="cursor:pointer  P4-tidy graphs" target="_blank">" alt="Click to view the MathML source" title="Click to view the MathML source">P4-tidy graphs  Tree-cographs  Unit circle graphs
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