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On the construction of prefix-free and fix-free codes with specified codeword compositions
Authors:Ali Kakhbod  Morteza Zadimoghaddam
Institution:
  • a Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
  • b Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSIL), MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
  • Abstract:We investigate the construction of prefix-free and fix-free codes with specified codeword compositions. We present a polynomial time algorithm which constructs a fix-free code with the same codeword compositions as a given code for a special class of codes called distinct codes. We consider the construction of optimal fix-free codes which minimize the average codeword cost for general letter costs with uniform distribution of the codewords and present an approximation algorithm to find a near optimal fix-free code with a given constant cost.
    Keywords:Algorithm  Approximation algorithm  Prefix-free code  Fix-free code
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