SFC新引出系统的物理设计研究

兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)是一个回旋加速器组合系统. 它的注入器是K=69的扇聚焦回旋加速器.在十多年运行过程中, 曾做过两次较大的改进, 使加速的束流种类及流强都有了显著的改善.但由于SFC的引出效率比较低, 只有30%左右, 一方面损失了大量束流, 另一方面许多束流损失在引出静电偏转板上, 造成了大量出气, 破坏了真空, 难以维持长期大束流运行. 文章重新对SFC引出系统进行了物理设计研究, 在真实磁场的基础上做了大量计算工作, 得到了一个新的引出系统方案.

Physical Design of the New Extraction System for SFC

The HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility at Lanzhou) is a cyclotron complex. Its injector is a cector focusing cyclotron with K=69. Since the HIRFL started the operation in 1989, two bigger items of improvements have been finished, the species and intensity of the accelerated particles are increased obviously. But due to the lower extraction efficiency of the SFC, on one hand, a lot of beam lost, and on other hand, outgas from the surface of the electrostatic deflector is serious because of beam hitting. Even sometimes the vacuum press is destroyed. In the paper a new physical design is made to get an extraction system of the SFC with a higher efficiency.