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Connection coefficients for Laguerre-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
Authors:Francisco Marcellán
Abstract:Laguerre-Sobolev polynomials are orthogonal with respect to an inner product of the form View the MathML source, where α>−1, λ?0, and View the MathML source, the linear space of polynomials with real coefficients. If dμ(x)=xαe−xdx, the corresponding sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials {Qn(α,λ)(x)} has been studied by Marcellán et al. (J. Comput. Appl. Math. 71 (1996) 245-265), while if dμ(x)=δ(x)dx the sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials {Ln(α)(x;λ)} was introduced by Koekoek and Meijer (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 24 (1993) 768-782). For each of these two families of Laguerre-Sobolev polynomials, here we give the explicit expression of the connection coefficients in their expansion as a series of standard Laguerre polynomials. The inverse connection problem of expanding Laguerre polynomials in series of Laguerre-Sobolev polynomials, and the connection problem relating two families of Laguerre-Sobolev polynomials with different parameters, are also considered.
Keywords:Laguerre polynomials  Sobolev inner products  Connection coefficients
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