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Josephson effect due to odd-frequency pairs in diffusive half metals
Authors:Asano Yasuhiro  Tanaka Yukio  Golubov Alexander A
Institution:Department of Applied Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.
Abstract:Motivated by a recent experiment Keizer et al., Nature (London) 439, 825 (2006)], we study the Josephson effect in superconductor/diffusive half metal/superconductor junctions using the recursive Green function method. The spin-flip scattering at the junction interfaces opens the Josephson channel of the odd-frequency spin-triplet Cooper pairs. As a consequence, the local density of states in a half metal has a large peak at the Fermi energy. Therefore the odd-frequency pairs can be detected experimentally by using the scanning tunneling spectroscopy.
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