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Approximating the number of integers without large prime factors
Authors:Koji Suzuki
Institution:Corporate Research Group, Fuji Xerox, 430, Sakai, Nakai-machi, Ashigarakami-gun, Kanagawa 259-0157, Japan
Abstract:$ \Psi(x,y)$ denotes the number of positive integers $ \leq x$ and free of prime factors $ >y$. Hildebrand and Tenenbaum gave a smooth approximation formula for $ \Psi(x,y)$ in the range $ (\log x)^{1+\epsilon}< y \leq x$, where $ \epsilon$ is a fixed positive number $ \leq 1/2$. In this paper, by modifying their approximation formula, we provide a fast algorithm to approximate $ \Psi(x,y)$. The computational complexity of this algorithm is $ O(\sqrt{(\log x)(\log y)})$. We give numerical results which show that this algorithm provides accurate estimates for $ \Psi(x,y)$ and is faster than conventional methods such as algorithms exploiting Dickman's function.

Keywords:Computational number theory  analytic number theory  asymptotic estimates  factoring problem
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