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Gate‐controlled metal–insulator transition in the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 system with sub‐critical LaAlO3 thickness
Authors:Joon Sung Lee  Sang Keun Seung  Seung Ran Lee  Jung‐Won Chang  Hyunho Noh  Lkhagvasuren Baasandorj  Hyun Sup Shin  Seung‐Bo Shim  Jonghyun Song  Jinhee Kim
Institution:1. Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 305‐600, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305‐764, Republic of Korea
Abstract:We studied the electrical conduction in the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface electron system with a sub‐critical LAO layer thickness of ~3.5 unit cells (uc). It was found that the true dividing point between metallic and insulating behaviour without gating lies near the LAO thickness of 3.5 uc. Our marginally metallic 3.5 uc sample showed a sharp transition to insulating state at temperatures which strongly depended on the applied negative back‐gate voltage. The superior gate‐controllability of the sample was attributed to its sheet carrier density which was an order of magnitude lower than those of conducting LAO/STO samples with 4 uc or more of LAO layers. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Keywords:LaAlO3  SrTiO3  oxides  heterostructures  metal−  insulator transition
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