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Modification of glassy carbon electrode by the electrochemical oxidation of 3‐aminophenylcalix[4]pyrrole in nonaqueous media
Authors:Bilge Taner  Pervin Deveci  Zafer Üstündaǧ  Selda Keskin  Emine Özcan  Ali Osman Solak
Affiliation:1. Sel?uk University, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Chemistry, Konya, Turkey;2. Dumlup?nar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry, Kütahya, Turkey;3. Middle East Technical University, Central Research Laboratory, Ankara, Turkey;4. Kyrgyz‐Turk Manas University, Faculty of Eng., Dep. of Chem. Eng., Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan;5. Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Chemistry, Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:3‐Aminophenylcalix[4]pyrrole (3APCP) was grafted to a glassy carbon (GC) surface during the electrochemical oxidation process in 0.1 M tetrabutylammoniumtetra‐fluoroborate (TBATFB) containing acetonitrile solution. The presence of a surface film was confirmed electrochemically by comparing voltammograms of dopamine and ferricyanide redox probes at the bare and modified electrodes. Reflection‐absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), XPS, atomic force microscopy (AFM), ellipsometry and the contact angle measurements were also employed to characterize 3APCP film on GC electrode. RAIRS analysis revealed that calix[4]pyrrole was bonded to the glassy carbon surface via the etheric linkage. The stability of the modified GC electrode was also studied. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:calix[4]pyrrole  glassy carbon electrode  electrochemical oxidation  surface characterization  X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy  atomic force microscopy
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