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Single domain nonpolar (13$ bar 4 $0) ZnO on (114) LaAlO3
Authors:Yen‐Teng Ho  Wei‐Lin Wang  Chun‐Yen Peng  Jr‐Sheng Tian  Yi Sen Shih  Tzu‐Chen Yen  Li Chang
Affiliation:Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
Abstract:An unconventional nonpolar plane (13$ bar 4 $equation image 0) ZnO epitaxial film was grown on a 2‐inch (114) LaAlO3 (LAO) substrate by pulsed laser deposition. Reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) patterns of the grown ZnO surface demonstrate single crystalline characteristics with the orientation inclined with the a‐axis. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) shows that the grown ZnO film exhibits a stripe‐like surface morphology with the longitudinal direction parallel to the c‐axis. Cross‐sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with selected area electron diffraction (SAED) was used to characterize the microstructure and to determine the growth plane of ZnO grown film as (13$ bar 4 $equation image 0). In addition, XRD pole‐figure measurements confirm the single domain growth of (13$ bar 4 $equation image 0) ZnO on (114) LAO. Room temperature photoluminescence spectra of the ZnO film measured across the substrate show the same near band edge emission peak at 3.29 eV, indicating that the nonpolar (13$ bar 4 $equation image 0) ZnO film has excellent uniform optical properties. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Keywords:domains  non‐polar ZnO  LaAlO3  pulsed laser deposition
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