Excellent organic/inorganic transparent thin film moisture barrier entirely made by hot wire CVD at 100 °C |
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Authors: | Diederick Spee Karine van der Werf Jatin Rath Ruud Schropp |
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Institution: | Nanophotonics – Physics of Devices, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | We present a silicon nitride/polymer hybrid multilayer moisture barrier for flexible electronics made entirely by hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) at substrate temperatures below 100 °C. Using the initiated CVD (iCVD) variant of HWCVD for the polymer layers, these can be extremely thin, while efficiently decoupling the defects in consecutive inorganic layers. Although a single layer of low temperature SiNx is more prone to have pinholes than its state‐of‐the‐art high temperature equivalent, we have achieved a simple three‐layer structure consisting of two low‐temperature SiNx layers with a polymer layer in between, which is pinhole free and shows a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) as low as 5 × 10–6 g/m2/day at a temperature of 60 °C and a relative humidity of 90%. This WVTR is low enough for organic devices. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) |
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Keywords: | hot wire CVD thin film encapsulation flexible electronics moisture barriers |
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