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Structural Chemistry of Magnesium Acetates
Authors:Kerstin Scheurell  René König  Prof Dr Sergey I Troyanov  Prof Dr Erhard Kemnitz
Institution:1. Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt University Berlin, Brook‐Taylor‐Str.‐2, 12489 Berlin, Germany;2. BASF SE, Carl‐Bosch‐Str. 38, 67056, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany;3. Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:Magnesium acetate solvates, Mg(OAc)2 · nL, and their hydrates were prepared by crystallization of Mg(OAc)2 · 4H2O or Mg(OAc)2 from different solvents (L = MeOH, EtOH, HOAc). Anhydrous Mg(OAc)2 was obtained by thermal dehydration of the tetrahydrate at 150 °C. X‐ray single crystal diffraction mostly with the use of synchrotron radiation allowed the structure determination of Mg(OAc)2(H2O)3(EtOH) ( I ), Mg(OAc)2(HOAc)2(H2O)2 ( II ), Mg3(OAc)6(MeOH)6 ( III ), Mg3(OAc)6(HOAc)2(H2O)2 · 2HOAc ( IV ), Mg(OAc)2(HOAc) · 1.8(HOAc) ( V ), Mg(OAc)2 · H2O ( VI ), Mg3(OAc)6(EtOH)2] · 2EtOH ( VII ), and Mg(OAc)2 ( VIII ). Structural data were discussed in terms of the number of neutral O‐donor ligands per magnesium atom, coordination environment of magnesium atoms, structural functions of acetate groups, and hydrogen bonding systems.
Keywords:Synthesis  Magnesium acetate  Structure elucidation  Coordination number
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