On physics beyond standard model |
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Authors: | Yang Hu You-Kai Wang Peng-Fei Yin Shou-Hua Zhu |
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Institution: | 1. Institute of Theoretical Physics & State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China (KITPC), Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China 3. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China 4. Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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Abstract: | In this review we do not try to cover all the aspects of physics beyond the standard model (BSM), instead our latest understanding on the BSM will be presented: i) The Higgs sector is likely related to BSM, which can be confirmed at current running large hadron collider (LHC) or the future colliders. Furthermore we pointed out that spontaneous CP violation can be closely related to the lightness of the Higgs boson. ii) Top quark forward-backward asymmetry, which was measured by Tevatron, might be the sign of BSM. We proposed a new color-octet particle Z C to account for the observation and Z C can be further studied at the LHC. iii) If dark matter (DM) is utilized to accommodate astrophysical observations, it ought to be observed at the high energy LHC and DM produced at colliders should be the smoking gun signal. iv) Lithium puzzle might also be the sign of the BSM. We briefly review the newly proposed solution to Lithium puzzle, i.e., the existence of non-thermal component during the big bang nuclei-synthesis (BBN). The possible origins of the non-thermal component can be dark matter or the new accelerating mechanism of normal particles. |
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Keywords: | Higgs boson physics beyond standard model dark matter top quark CP violation |
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