Long-time asymptotics for fully nonlinear homogeneous parabolic equations |
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Authors: | Scott N. Armstrong Maxim Trokhimtchouk |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA 2. Department of Mathematics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
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Abstract: | We study the long-time asymptotics of solutions of the uniformly parabolic equation $$ u_t + F(D^2u) = 0 quad{rm in}, {mathbb{R}^{n}}times mathbb{R}_{+},$$ for a positively homogeneous operator F, subject to the initial condition u(x, 0) = g(x), under the assumption that g does not change sign and possesses sufficient decay at infinity. We prove the existence of a unique positive solution Φ+ and negative solution Φ?, which satisfy the self-similarity relations $$Phi^pm (x,t) = lambda^{alpha^pm}Phi^pm ( lambda^{1/2} x,lambda t ).$$ We prove that the rescaled limit of the solution of the Cauchy problem with nonnegative (nonpositive) initial data converges to ${Phi^+}$ ( ${Phi^-}$ ) locally uniformly in ${mathbb{R}^{n} times mathbb{R}_{+}}$ . The anomalous exponents α+ and α? are identified as the principal half-eigenvalues of a certain elliptic operator associated to F in ${mathbb{R}^{n}}$ . |
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