| 超新星 |
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| 引用本文： | 楼宇庆.超新星[J].物理与工程,2006,16(5):9-13,22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 楼宇庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学物理系与清华天体物理中心,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 超新星爆炸是发生在宇宙空间中极为壮观、丰富多彩和引人入胜的重要现象，涉及许多有趣的、尚待探索的物理学研究领域和天体物理学及宇宙学若干相关分支的重要应用．本文试图描述超新星现象研究在各方面的重要意义，提供基本观测事实和理论框架信息以及介绍我们正在从事的部分相关研究工作．
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| 关 键 词： | 超新星 伽马暴 中微子 宇宙膨胀 核天体物理 恒星演化 宇宙射线 相对论 磁流体 同步辐射 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-07 |
SUPERNOVAE |
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| Lou Yuqing.SUPERNOVAE[J].Physics and Engineering,2006,16(5):9-13,22. |
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| Authors: | Lou Yuqing |
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| Institution: | Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA |
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| Abstract: | Supernova explosions are extremely magnificent, grandiose and fascinating phenomena in astrophysics. They involve many interesting and exploratory research fields of physics and have important applications in several relevant branches of astronomy and cosmology. In this contribution, we attempt to describe the important significance of supernova research in relevant fields, present the basic observational facts and the development of theoretical framework, and indicate the relevant research work that we have been pursuing. |
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| Keywords: | supernovae gamma-ray bursts neutrinos expansion of the universe nuclear astrophysics stellar evolution cosmic rays relativity magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) synchrotron radiation |
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