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Unstructured Adiabatic Quantum Search
Authors:M. Andrecut  M. K. Ali
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada, T1K 3M4
Abstract:In the adiabatic quantum computation model, a computational procedure is described by the continuous time evolution of a time dependent Hamiltonian. We apply this method to the Grover's problem, i.e., searching a marked item in an unstructured database. Classically, the problem can be solved only in a running time of order O(N) (where N is the number of items in the database), whereas in the quantum model a speed up of order 
$$O(sqrt {N)} $$
has been obtained. We show that in the adiabatic quantum model, by a suitable choice of the time-dependent Hamiltonian, it is possible to do the calculation in constant time, independent of the the number of items in the database. However, in this case the initial time-complexity of 
$$O(sqrt {N)} $$
is replaced by the complexity of implementing the driving Hamiltonian.
Keywords:quantum computation  adiabatic quantum search
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