Phase diagram and phase structure of the sodium di-n-pentyl phosphate-water system.1H pulsed-gradient NMR self-diffusion,31P NMR and x-ray diffraction studies |
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Authors: | H Hirata S Aoki K Taga H Okabayashi T Yoshida T Kawakatsu |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, 466 Nagoyal, Japan;(2) Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 19-03 Hachioji Tokyo, Japan |
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Abstract: | Sodium di-n-pentylphos phate (DPP) has been synthesized, and the phase diagram of the DPP-water system consisting of five regions (I, II, III, IV, and V) has been determined. The phase structure has been investigated by1H pulsed-gradient NMR self-diffusion,31P NMR and x-ray low angle diffraction methods. The results are summarized as follows. In region I, there exist two critical micelle concentrations (CMC), indicating that this region is in a monomer-micelle equilibrium and that variation in the aggregated state occurs at the second CMC. Region II is a two phase area in which regions I and IV coexist. In region III, hydrated crystals and an aqueous solution of DPP coexist. Region IV is a homogenous, transparent and fluid phase and the results of31P NMR spectra and x-ray diffraction patterns reveal the formation of a highly organized structure, similar to a lamellar-like structure. Region V is a homogenous, transparent and fluid phase and the self-diffusion coefficient value and31P NMR spectra show that its phase structure is very similar to that for the concentrated sample in region I. |
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Keywords: | Sodium di-n-pentyl phosphate phase diagram phase structure |
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