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Determination of pK(a)'s for thymol blue in aqueous medium: evidence of dimer formation
Authors:Balderas-Hernández P  Ramírez M T  Rojas-Hernández A  Gutiérrez A
Affiliation:

a Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55-534, C.P. 09340, México D.F., Mexico

b Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, U.N.A.M, Sección de Química Analítica, Av. Quetzalcóatl s/n Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, C.P. 54740, Mexico

Abstract:Formation constants for recrystallized thymol blue were determined in water, using the SQUAD and SUPERQUAD programs. The best model correlating spectrophotometric, potentiometric and conductimetric data was fitted with the dissociation of HL=L2−+H+−log K=8.918±0.070 and H3L2=2L2−+3H+−log K=29.806±0.133 with the SUPERQUAD program at variable low ionic strength (1.5×10−4–3.0×10−4 M); and HL=L2−+H+−log K=8.9±0.000, H3L2 =2L2−+3H+−log K=30.730±0.032, H4L2=2L2−+4H+−log K=32.106±0.033 with SQUAD at 1.1 M ionic strength.
Keywords:Aqueous medium   Formation constants   Recrystallized thymol blue
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