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A Connes-amenable, dual Banach algebra need not have a normal, virtual diagonal
Authors:Volker Runde
Affiliation:Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G1
Abstract:Let $G$ be a locally compact group, and let $mathcal{WAP}(G)$ denote the space of weakly almost periodic functions on $G$. We show that, if $G$ is a $[operatorname{SIN}]$-group, but not compact, then the dual Banach algebra $mathcal{WAP}(G)^ast$ does not have a normal, virtual diagonal. Consequently, whenever $G$ is an amenable, non-compact $[operatorname{SIN}]$-group, $mathcal{WAP}(G)^ast$ is an example of a Connes-amenable, dual Banach algebra without a normal, virtual diagonal. On the other hand, there are amenable, non-compact, locally compact groups $G$ such that $mathcal{WAP}(G)^ast$ does have a normal, virtual diagonal.

Keywords:Locally compact groups   Connes-amenability   normal   virtual diagonals   weakly almost periodic functions   semigroup compactifications   minimally weakly almost periodic groups
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