Surface structure of the missing-row reconstruction of VC0.8(1 1 0): a scanning tunneling microscopy analysis |
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Authors: | Y Gauthier M SchmidW Hebenstreit P Varga |
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Institution: | a CNRS, Laboratoire de Cristallographie, 25 Avenue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble cedex, France b Institut für Allgemeine Physik, Technische Universität Wien, A-1040 Wien, Austria |
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Abstract: | Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) was used to study the (1 1 0) surface of a VC0.8 sample. The surface shows a missing-row reconstruction, i.e., a grating structure with ridges and valleys oriented along the 0 0 1] direction and (1 0 0) and (0 1 0) facets. We did not find unreconstructed (1 1 0) terraces. The regular spacing of the ridges corresponds to a periodicity of (3 × 1) or (4 × 1), depending on preparation, presumably related to different concentrations of carbon vacancies. In the STM images, we can also observe apparent pairing of atoms in the rows, leading to the larger c(6 × 2) and (4 × 2) superstructure cells, which also show up in LEED. We attribute these additional periodicities to ordering of carbon vacancies in the surface rows. |
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Keywords: | Carbides Vanadium Carbon Scanning tunneling microscopy Surface relaxation and reconstruction Surface segregation |
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