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Polypyrrole/poly(methylmethacrylate) blend as selective sensor for acetone in lacquer
Authors:Ruangchuay Ladawan  Sirivat Anuvat  Schwank Johannes
Affiliation:a The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, Phya Thai Road, Soi Chulalongkorn 12 No (2), Bangkok 10330, Thailand
b Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2136, USA
Abstract:A film of α-naphthalene sulfonate-doped polypyrrole/poly(methylmethacrylate), PPy/α-NS/PMMA, obtained from solution mixing was successfully used as sensing material for acetone vapor in lacquer with a high degree of selectivity based on electrical conductivity over acetic acid and a high degree of stability over the humidity change. Compared with pure PPy/α-NS, the selectivity ratio of acetone/acetic acid response of PPy/α-NS/PMMA blend with a PMMA/PPy weight ratio of 3.0 was ca. 3.9 times higher. The film was found to be insensitive to moisture unless the relative humidity (RH) was lower than 20% RH in which the selectivity ratio of acetone/acetic acid response was enhanced. The time required to reach the equilibrium for acetone exposure was found to increase slightly with increasing humidity.
Keywords:Conductive polypyrrole   Poly(methylmethacrylate)   Flammable chemical sensor   Blends   Selectivity   Acetone   Acetic acid   Lacquer
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