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云南文山话单字音声调的实验研究
引用本文:王菲,达震鑫.云南文山话单字音声调的实验研究[J].文山师范高等专科学校学报,2013(5):58-60,88.
作者姓名:王菲  达震鑫
作者单位:[1]文山学院人文学院,云南文山663000 [2]昌吉学院中语系,新疆昌吉831100
摘    要:相对于传统耳听手记的声调研究方法,实验语音学的方法可以使语音的研究结果更加客观化。该研究使用实验语音学方法考察了文山话单字音音高、调域、调长等,结合实际听感对实验值和传统值之间的区别做了探讨,得出文山话单字音的声调格局是:阴平为次高升调调型,调值为445;阳平为降调调型,且降幅较大,调值为532;上声为次高降平调调型,调值为433;去声为次低降平调调型,调值为211。

关 键 词:文山话  声调  声学实验  调值  调域  调长

A Study of Single Character Pronunciation of Wenshan Dialect by Means of Acoustic Experiments
Institution:WANG Fei, DA Zheng-xin (1 .College of Humanities Wenshan University, Wenshan 663000, China; 2.Chinese Department, Xinjiang Changji University, Changji 831100, China)
Abstract:Compared with the traditional method of listening-writing, the method of experimental phonetics can make the results of phonetics more objective. This study investigates the tone pitch, tone range, tone length of Wenshan dialect by means of acoustic experiments, and discusses the difference between experimental and traditional conclusion according to our listening perception, and then draws the monosyllabic tone pattern of Wen-shah dialect: Yinping is assurgent tone with tone value 445; Yangping is katabatic tone and descends largest with value 532; Shangsheng is katabatic tone and descends larger with tone value 433; Qusheng is katabatic tone too, but descends small, and tone value is 211.
Keywords:Wen-shan dialect  tone  acoustic experiments  tone value  tone range  tone length
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