Characterization of active species in alumina and silica supported CuCl2 catalysts by EPR |
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Authors: | E M Fortini C L Garcia and D E Resasco |
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Institution: | (1) INTEMA (Institute of Materials Science and Technology) Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata-CONICET, Juan B. Justo 4302, (7600) Mar del Plata, Argentina |
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Abstract: | In a recent paper 1] we proposed that a Cu2+ species interacting with the support was responsible for maintaining the catalytic activity of CuCl2 catalysts used in the methane oxyhydrochlorination reaction (CH4+HCl+O2 chloromethanes). This species was detected on Al2O3 and TiO2 supports but it did not appear on SiO2. In this paper we report EPR results which provide a direct characterization of this species and correlate well with the observed trends in activity.
![pcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ycy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1099.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1091.gif) ![shchcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![softcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1100.gif) 1] ![pcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![gcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) , ![chcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![chcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1094.gif) Cu2+, ![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![zcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1081.gif) 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![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1102.gif) ![pcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1099.gif) ![shcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1096.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) CuCl2, ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1100.gif) ![zcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1091.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ycy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1099.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tscy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1082.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![gcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1075.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![khcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1093.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) (CH4+HCl+O2 ![khcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1093.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![mcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ). ![Ecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1069.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![chcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1094.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1103.gif) Al2O3 TiO2, ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![bcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ycy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1099.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1091.gif) ![zhcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) SiO2. ![Pcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1055.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![yacy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1103.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1091.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1100.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Ecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1069.gif) ![Pcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1055.gif) , ![kcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ycy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1099.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1102.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![pcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1091.gif) ![khcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1093.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1101.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1080.gif) ![khcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1093.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![shcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1096.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1091.gif) ![yucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![bcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1073.gif) ![lcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1102.gif) ![dcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ycy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1099.gif) 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![tcy](/content/q182752236h97074/xxlarge1090.gif) .
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