| 高碘酸盐-亚硫酸盐反应体系的复杂动力学 |
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| 引用本文： | 林娟娟,王舜,高庆宇. 高碘酸盐-亚硫酸盐反应体系的复杂动力学[J]. 物理化学学报, 2002, 18(9): 817-820. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20020910 |
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| 作者姓名： | 林娟娟 王舜 高庆宇 |
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| 作者单位： | Wenzhou Normal College， Wenzhou 325027;China University of Mining and Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou 221008 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省教育厅自然科学基金(981202)，温州市“551”人才工程基金资助项目~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了KIO4-Na2SO3-H2SO4 反应体系的复杂动力学，在酸性条件下（pH<3），发现碘电位、Pt电极电位和pH在封闭体系中显示单峰振荡以及半封闭体系和开放体系中的振荡现象.振荡现象受[Na2SO3]0/[KIO4]0比值以及体系的酸度影响.实验结果表明该体系可能为I2生成和I2消耗所驱动的振荡反应；所拟的反应机理解释了体系所显示的复杂动力学现象.
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| 关 键 词： | 化学振荡反应 复杂动力学 高碘酸盐 亚硫酸盐 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001-12-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-02-06 |
Complex Kinetics of the Periodate-Sulfite System |
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| Lin Juan Juan Wang Shun Gao Qing Yu. Complex Kinetics of the Periodate-Sulfite System[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2002, 18(9): 817-820. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20020910 |
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| Authors: | Lin Juan Juan Wang Shun Gao Qing Yu |
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| Affiliation: | Wenzhou Normal College， Wenzhou 325027;China University of Mining and Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou 221008 |
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| Abstract: | The complex kinetics of the reaction of periodate and sulfite has been investigated. This is a novel periodate-based oscillator. In excess of sulfite and in acidic medium（pH< 3）, batch single-peak phenomena and CSTR sustained oscillations of Pt 、I－ and pH potential, and the complex dynamics in a semibatch are obtained, while the alternative change of color from colorless to brown is also observed. The oscillation behavior is related to [KIO4]0/[Na2SO3]0 ratio and acidity. A possible reaction mechanism, which consists of an autocatalytic production of H＋(positive feedback) and a H＋-consuming pathway (negative feedback), along with the production and elimination of iodine, could fairly explain the complex dynamical behavior. |
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| Keywords: | Chemical oscillation Complex kinetics Periodate Sulfite |
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