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Method of determining cosmological parameter ranges with samples of candles with an intrinsic distribution
Authors:Qin Yi-Ping  Zhang Bin-Bin  Dong Yun-Ming  Zhang Fu-Wen  Li Huai-Zhen  Jia Lan-Wei  Mao Li-Sheng  Lu Rui-Jing  Yi Ting-Feng  Cui Xiao-Hong and Zhang Zhi-Bin
Institution:National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Physics Department, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China; The Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:In this paper, the effect of the intrinsic distribution of cosmological candles is investigated. We find that in the case of a narrow distribution the deviation of the observed modulus of sources from the expected central value can be estimated within a ceratin range. We thus introduce lower and upper limits of X2, X min2 and Xmax2 to estimate cosmological parameters by applying the conventional minimizing X2 method. We apply this method to a gamma-ray burst (GRB) sample as well as to a combined sample including this GRB sample and an SN Ia sample. Our analysis shows that: a) in the case of assuming an intrinsic distribution of candles of the GRB sample, the effect of the distribution is obvious and should not be neglected; b) taking into account this effect would lead to a poorer constraint of the cosmological parameter ranges. The analysis suggests that in the attempt of constraining the cosmological model with current GRB samples, the results tend to be worse than was previously anticipated if the mentioned intrinsic distribution does exist.
Keywords:cosmological parameters  observational cosmology  distance scale
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