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LOWLAD: a locally weightedL 1 smoothing spline algorithm with cross validated choice of smoothing parameters
Authors:Ken W Bosworth  Upmanu Lall
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Idaho State University, 83209-8085, Pocatello, ID, USA
2. Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State University, 84322-8200, Logan, UT, USA
Abstract:The computation ofL 1 smoothing splines on large data sets is often desirable, but computationally infeasible. A locally weighted, LAD smoothing spline based smoother is suggested, and preliminary results will be discussed. Specifically, one can seek smoothing splines in the spacesW m (D), with 0, 1] n subED. We assume data of the formy i =f(t i )+epsi i ,i=1,..., N with {t i } i=1 N subD, the epsi i are errors withE(epsi i )=0, andf is assumed to be inW m . An LAD smoothing spline is the solution,s lambda, of the following optimization problem

$$\mathop {\min }\limits_{g \in W_m } \frac{1}{N}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^N {\left| {y_i  - g(t_i )} \right| + \lambda J_m (f),} $$
Keywords:Least absolute deviations  robust regression  smoothing and regression splines  thin plate splines  lowess  cross validation  nonparametric estimation
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