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中国高技术产业研发的动态效率研究
引用本文:方毅,林秀梅.中国高技术产业研发的动态效率研究[J].数理统计与管理,2012,31(5):761-770.
作者姓名:方毅  林秀梅
作者单位:吉林大学数量经济研究中心,吉林长春130012 吉林大学商学院,吉林长春130012
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71001044)资助
摘    要:本文针对创新能力提升,就2001-2004年、2004-2007年两个不同时期的中国高技术产业不同行业的动态研发效率,采用Malmqujst指数,展开了研究。根据R&D的特性,本文的研发效率与传统的研发效率研究不同,是基于创新能力的提升,考虑了自主研发和技术引进两个方面的广义研发效率研究。结果发现:在不同时期,高技术产业研发的投入产出结构特征发生了明显的变化,高技术产业研发效率特征发生了明显的变化;同时,在两个时期,高技术产业的资源配置效率有较为明显的下降。

关 键 词:高技术产业  研发效率  Malmquist指数

Study on Dynamic Efficiency of Research and Development of Hi-tech Industries in China
FANG Yi,LIN Xiu-mei.Study on Dynamic Efficiency of Research and Development of Hi-tech Industries in China[J].Application of Statistics and Management,2012,31(5):761-770.
Authors:FANG Yi  LIN Xiu-mei
Institution:1,2) (1.Center for Quantitative Economics,Jilin University,Jilin Changchun 130012,China; 2.Business School,Jilin University,Jilin Changchun 130012,China)
Abstract:In this paper,to enhance innovation capability,it use Malmquist Index to analyze the dynamic efficiency of research and development of Chinese Hi-tech industries in two different periods that is 2001-2004,and 2004-2007.According to the characteristics of research and development,it studies general efficiency of research and development which is different from traditional efficiency of research and development.The general efficiency takes into account two aspects of the independent development and technology introduction.It can be found:at different periods,the input-output structure characteristics of research and development in Hi-tech industry have changed significantly,and the input-output efficiency characteristics of research and development in Hi-tech industry have changed dramatically;at the same time,the efficiency of resource allocation has declined apparently,in the two periods.
Keywords:hi-tech industry  R&D efficiency  Malmquist index
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