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Synthesis of nanosized BaSO4 particles with a membrane reactor: effects of operating parameters on particles
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China;2. IRSM-CAS/HK PolyU Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China;3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong;1. Laboratory for Quantum Magnetism, Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Group of BioPhysics, Adolphe Merkle Institute, Fribourg, Switzerland;3. Center for Multiscale Electron Microscopy, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands;4. Division of Biotechnology and Life Science, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan;5. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Center for Multiscale Electron Microscopy, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands;6. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands;1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea;2. Automotive R&D Division, Elastomer & Tribomaterials Development Team, Hyundai Motor Company, South Korea
Abstract:Nanosized BaSO4 particles were synthesized successfully by a membrane reactor, in which Na2SO4 solution permeated through the micropores of ultrafiltration (UF) membrane gradually into BaCl2 solution to control the saturation ratio, nucleation and growth rates. The effects of membrane molecular weight cut-off (MWCO), temperature, transmembrane pressure and reactant concentration on the particles morphology were investigated. The results reveal that the products tend from nanoparticles towards aggregates with the increase in membrane MWCO and reactant concentrations. Higher temperature favors the synthesis of regular particles. Transmembrane pressure does not show significant influences on the particles under the experimental conditions.
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