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Relative stability of multiple bonds between germanium and arsenic. A theoretical study
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan, ROC;2. School of Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC;1. Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Moléculaire, - LCAM, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Safi, Université Cadi Ayyad, Safi, 46030, Morocco;2. Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain;1. Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2. Beijing Center for Chemical and Physical Analysis, Beijing 100089, China;3. Beihang University, Department of Physics, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Measurement-Manipulation & Physics, Beijing 100191, China;1. Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China;2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China;3. Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441053, People’s Republic of China;4. School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China
Abstract:Substituent effects on the potential energy surface of XGeAs (X=H, Li, Na, BeH, MgH, BH2, AlH2, CH3, SiH3, NH2, PH2, OH, SH, F, and Cl) were investigated by using B3LYP and CCSD(T) methods. The isomers include structures with formal double (GeAsX) and triple (XGeAs) bonds to germanium–arsenic, so a direct comparison of these types of species is possible. Our model calculations indicate that electropositively substituted GeAsX species are thermodynamically and kinetically more stable than their isomeric XGeAs molecules. Moreover, the theoretical findings suggest that F, OH, NH2, and CH3 substitution prefer to shift the double bond (GeAsX) by forming a triple bond (XGeAs).
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