Catalytic and asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitroacrylates. Application to the synthesis of tryptophan analogues |
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Authors: | Yong Sui Li Liu Jun-Ling Zhao Dong Wang |
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Affiliation: | a Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China b Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China |
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Abstract: | An asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitroacrylates catalyzed by chiral (4R,5S)-DiPh-BOX (L1)-Cu(OTf)2 complex (10 mol %) has been developed. The reactions provide tryptophan nitro-precursors in moderate diastereoselectivities (anti/syn up to 72:28) and good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The alkylation products could be easily reduced to optically active tryptophan analogues with Zn/H+. |
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Keywords: | Catalytic and asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation Chiral DiPhBOX-Cu(II) complex Indole Nitroacrylate Tryptophan |
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