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Catalytic and asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitroacrylates. Application to the synthesis of tryptophan analogues
Authors:Yong Sui  Li Liu  Jun-Ling Zhao  Dong Wang
Affiliation:a Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China
b Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China
Abstract:An asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitroacrylates catalyzed by chiral (4R,5S)-DiPh-BOX (L1)-Cu(OTf)2 complex (10 mol %) has been developed. The reactions provide tryptophan nitro-precursors in moderate diastereoselectivities (anti/syn up to 72:28) and good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The alkylation products could be easily reduced to optically active tryptophan analogues with Zn/H+.
Keywords:Catalytic and asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation   Chiral DiPhBOX-Cu(II) complex   Indole   Nitroacrylate   Tryptophan
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