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微波等离子体对聚乙烯材料的表面改性
引用本文:王真,邱晔,洪品杰,戴树珊,杨爱民,崔永杰.微波等离子体对聚乙烯材料的表面改性[J].高等学校化学学报,1998,19(3):486-488.
作者姓名:王真  邱晔  洪品杰  戴树珊  杨爱民  崔永杰
作者单位:1. 云南大学化学系, 昆明, 650091; 2. 云南省分析测试研究所, 昆明, 650031
基金项目:云南省应用基础研究基金
摘    要:对高分子材料进行表面修饰,可以赋予材料表面新的物理和化学性能,提高材料的亲水性、粘结性、电镀和生物匹配性等.在表面改性方法中,新近发展的等离子体改性技术由于具有操作简单,工艺干法化,不影响材料本体结构和性能等优点而日益受到人们的重视[1,2].微波等...

关 键 词:微波等离子体  表面改性  聚乙烯  亲水性  
收稿时间:1996-11-12

Surface Modification of Polyethylene by Microwave Plasma
WANG Zhen,QIU Ye,HONG Pin-Jie,DAI Shu-Shan,YANG Ai-Min,CUI Yong-Jie.Surface Modification of Polyethylene by Microwave Plasma[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,1998,19(3):486-488.
Authors:WANG Zhen  QIU Ye  HONG Pin-Jie  DAI Shu-Shan  YANG Ai-Min  CUI Yong-Jie
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091; 2. Yunnan Institute of Analysis and Test, Kunming, 650031
Abstract:Surface modifications of polyethylene(PE) by various microwave plasma(N2, CO2, O2) were investigated and compared. These plasma treatment all improve the hydrophilicity of samples and introduce oxygen-containing groups into the samples surface. Moreover amine was also formed for the N2 plasma modified. The effect of N2 plasma modification is best on the improvement of surface hydrophilicity, and its modification depth is about 5~6 nm, which can be got by calculating from the result of angular dependent ESCA analysis. The influences of sample location, microwave power, system pressure and treatment time on hydrophilicity of plasma modified PE were also studied. The results show that a similar pattern and the optimal operation conditions are suited for these plasma treatment.
Keywords:Microwave plasma  Surface modification  Polyethylene  Hydrophilicity  
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