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Vertical confinement and interface effects on the microstructure and charge transport of P3HT thin films
Authors:Leslie H Jimison  Scott Himmelberger  Duc T Duong  Jonathan Rivnay  Michael F Toney  Alberto Salleo
Institution:1. Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 476 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California 94305

Leslie H. Jimison and Scott Himmelberger contributed equally to this work.;2. Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 476 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California 94305;3. Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025

Abstract:Using X-ray diffraction-based pole figures, we present quantitative analysis of the microstructure of poly(3-hexylthiophene) thin films of varying thicknesses, which allows us to determine the crystallinity and microstructure at the semiconductor-dielectric interface. We find that the interface is approximately one fourth as crystalline as the bulk of the material. Furthermore, the use of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) enhances the density of interface-nucleated crystallites by a factor of ∼20. Charge transport measurements as a function of film thickness correlate with interface crystallinity. Hence, we establish the crucial role of SAMs as nucleating agents for increasing carrier mobility in field-effect devices. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2013
Keywords:charge transport  crystallization  structure-property relations  thin films  X-ray
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