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Bluish-Green BMes2-Functionalized PtII Complexes for High Efficiency PhOLEDs: Impact of the BMes2 Location on Emission Color
Authors:Ying-Li Rao  Dylan Schoenmakers  Yi-Lu Chang  Jia-Sheng Lu  Prof Zheng-Hong Lu  Prof Youngjin Kang  Prof Suning Wang
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 (Canada), Fax: (+1)?6135336669;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E4 (Canada);3. Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701 (Republic of Korea)
Abstract:New phosphorescent PtII compounds based on dimesitylboron (BMes2)-functionalized 2-phenylpyridyl (ppy) N,C-chelate ligands and an acetylacetonato ancillary ligand have been achieved. We have found that BMes2 substitution at the 4′-position of the phenyl ring can blue-shift the phosphorescent emission energy of the PtII compound by approximately 50 nm, compared to the 5′-BMes2 substituted analogue, without substantial loss of luminescent quantum efficiencies. The emission color of the 4′-BMes2 substituted PtII compound, Pt(Bppy)(acac) ( 1 ) can be further tuned by the introduction of a substituent group at the 3′-position of the phenyl ring. A methyl substituent red-shifts the emission energy of 1 by approximately 10 nm whereas a fluoro substituent blue-shifts the emission energy by about 6 nm. Using this strategy, three bright blue-green phosphorescent PtII compounds 1 , 2 and 3 with emission energy at 481, 492, and 475 nm and ΦPL=0.43, 0.26 and 0.25, respectively, have been achieved. In addition, we have examined the impact of BMes2 substitution on 3,5-dipyridylbenzene (dpb) N,C,N-chelate PtII compounds by synthesizing compound 4 , Pt(Bdpb)Cl, which has a BMes2 group at the 4′-position of the benzene ring. Compound 4 has a phosphorescent emission band at 485 nm and ΦPL=0.70. Highly efficient blue-green electroluminescent (EL) devices with a double-layer structure and compounds 1 , 3 or 4 as the phosphorescent dopant have been fabricated. At 100 cd m?2 luminance, EL devices based on 1 , 3 and 4 with an external quantum efficiency of 4.7, 6.5 and 13.4 %, respectively, have been achieved.
Keywords:OLEDs  organoborons  platinum  synthesis  structure
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