| TiCl4共引发乙烯基单体正离子聚合反应动力学及其机理 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱迎昕,吴一弦,张成龙,朱寒,武冠英. TiCl4共引发乙烯基单体正离子聚合反应动力学及其机理[J]. 高分子通报, 2006, 84(10): 16-22,81 |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱迎昕 吴一弦 张成龙 朱寒 武冠英 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京化工大学,教育部"可控化学反应科学与技术基础"重点实验室,北京,100029 |
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| 摘 要： | TiCl4,共引发异丁烯（1B）或苯乙烯（St）进行正离子聚合，聚合反应速率与共引发剂TICl4之间可呈一级和二级动力学关系，这与TiCl4浓度（[TiCl4]）、单体浓度、亲核试剂的亲核性等多方面因素有关。单分子TiCl4与休眠分子链末端进行离子化反应并产生活性中心碳正离子和反离子TiCl5^-，TiCl5^-与另一个TiCl4分子进一步反应则形成双分子反离子Ti2Cl9^-，导致TiCl4表现为二级动力学关系的机理。
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| 关 键 词： | 正离子聚合 机理 动力学 异丁烯 苯乙烯 |
Kinetics and Mechanism of TiCl4 Coinitiating Cationic Polymerization of Vinyl Monomer |
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| QIU Ying-xin,WU Yi-xian,ZHANG Cheng-long,ZHU han,WU Guan-ying. Kinetics and Mechanism of TiCl4 Coinitiating Cationic Polymerization of Vinyl Monomer[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2006, 84(10): 16-22,81 |
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| Authors: | QIU Ying-xin WU Yi-xian ZHANG Cheng-long ZHU han WU Guan-ying |
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| Affiliation: | Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Controllable Chemical Reactions, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China |
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| Abstract: | The kinetics and mechanism of TiCl_4 coinitiating cationic polymerization of isobutylene(IB) or styrene(St) were discussed in this paper.The reaction order with respect to TiCl_4 could be either first-order or second-order due to the affection of the concentration of TiCl_4 or monomer,the donicity of electron donors,etc.And it has been suggested that the second-order dependency on TiCl_4 was attributed to the dimeric gegenions which formed via monomeric TiCl_4 ionizing a dormant tert-alkyl chloride chain end to create an activated chain with a monomeric gegenion TiCl_5~-,and then the monomeric gegenion reacted with another molecule of TiCl_4 to form the dimeric gegenion Ti_2Cl_9~-. |
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| Keywords: | Cationic polymerization Mechanism Kinetics Styrene Isobutylene |
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