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Highly connected multicoloured subgraphs of multicoloured graphs
Authors:Henry Liu   Robert Morris  Noah Prince  
Affiliation:aDepartament de Mathemàtica Aplicada IV, Edifici C3, Campus Nord de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C. Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain;bInstituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Estrada Dona Castorina, 110, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;cDepartment of Mathematics, University of Illinois, 1409 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801
Abstract:Suppose the edges of the complete graph on n vertices, E(Kn), are coloured using r colours; how large a k-connected subgraph are we guaranteed to find, which uses only at most s of the colours? This question is due to Bollobás, and the case s=1 was considered in Liu et al. [Highly connected monochromatic subgraphs of multicoloured graphs, J. Graph Theory, to appear]. Here we shall consider the case s2, proving in particular that when s=2 and r+1 is a power of 2 then the answer lies between 4n/(r+1)-17kr(r+2k+1) and 4n/(r+1)+4, that if r=2s+1 then the answer lies between and , and that phase transitions occur at s=r/2 and . We shall also mention some of the more glaring open problems relating to this question.
Keywords:Graph Ramsey numbers   k-connected graphs
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