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Hamiltonian circuits,Hamiltonian paths and branching graphs of benzenoid systems
Authors:Pierre Hansen  Maolin Zheng
Affiliation:1. Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, GERAD, H3T 1 V6, Montreal, Canada
Abstract:A benzenoid systemH is a finite connected subgraph of the infinite hexagonal lattice with out cut bonds and non-hexagonal interior faces. The branching graphG ofH consists of all vertices ofH of degree 3 and bonds among them. In this paper, the following results are obtained:
  1. A necessary condition for a benzenoid system to have a Hamiltonian circuit.
  2. A necessary and sufficient condition for a benzenoid system to have a Hamiltonian path.
  3. A characterization of connected subgraphs of the infinite hexagonal lattice which are branching graphs of benzenoid systems.
  4. A proof that if a disconnected subgraph G of the infinite hexagonal lattice given along with the positions of its vertices is the branching graph of a benzenoid system H, then H is unique.
Keywords:
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