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Self-organized nanotubular TiO2 matrix as support for dispersed Pt/Ru nanoparticles: Enhancement of the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol
Authors:J.M. Macak   P.J. Barczuk   H. Tsuchiya   M.Z. Nowakowska   A. Ghicov   M. Chojak   S. Bauer   S. Virtanen   P.J. Kulesza  P. Schmuki  
Affiliation:aDepartment of Materials Science, Institute for Surface Science and Corrosion (LKO), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martenstrasse 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany;bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:We explore oxidative electrocatalytic properties of a system consisting of bimetallic Pt/Ru nanoparticles dispersed over a nanotubular self-organized TiO2 matrix. The nanotubular TiO2 layers consist of individual tubes of 100 nm diameter, 500 nm length and 15 nm wall thickness. This nanotubular TiO2 support provides a high surface area and it significantly enhances the electrocatalytic activity of Pt/Ru for methanol oxidation (relative to the performance of Pt/Ru at the same loading but immobilized on a conventional compact TiO2 support). Annealed to anatase, the TiO2 nanotubular support exhibits even higher enhancement effect during electrooxidation of methanol than when used in the “as-formed” amorphous structure. The overall electrocatalytic activity of the system can be further increased by illumination with UV-light (wavelength 325 nm).
Keywords:Titanium dioxide   Nanotubes   Bimetallic Pt/Ru nanoparticles   Electrocatalysis   Methanol oxidation
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