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Boxicity of Halin graphs
Authors:L. Sunil Chandran  Mathew C. Francis
Affiliation:a Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
b Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India
Abstract:A k-dimensional box is the Cartesian product R1×R2×?×Rk where each Ri is a closed interval on the real line. The boxicity of a graph G, denoted as View the MathML source is the minimum integer k such that G is the intersection graph of a collection of k-dimensional boxes. Halin graphs are the graphs formed by taking a tree with no degree 2 vertex and then connecting its leaves to form a cycle in such a way that the graph has a planar embedding. We prove that if G is a Halin graph that is not isomorphic to K4, then View the MathML source. In fact, we prove the stronger result that if G is a planar graph formed by connecting the leaves of any tree in a simple cycle, then View the MathML source unless G is isomorphic to K4 (in which case its boxicity is 1).
Keywords:Halin graphs   Boxicity   Intersection graphs   Planar graphs
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