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Edge-deletable IM-extendable graphs with minimum number of edges
Authors:Xiumei Wang  Sujing Zhou
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China
b Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China
Abstract:A graph G is induced matching extendable, shortly IM-extendable, if every induced matching of G is included in a perfect matching of G. For a nonnegative integer k, a graph G is called a k-edge-deletable IM-extendable graph, if, for every FE(G) with |F|=k, GF is IM-extendable. In this paper, we characterize the k-edge-deletable IM-extendable graphs with minimum number of edges. We show that, for a positive integer k, if G is ak-edge-deletable IM-extendable graph on 2n vertices, then |E(G)|≥(k+2)n; furthermore, the equality holds if and only if either GKk+2,k+2, or k=4r−2 for some integer r≥3 and GC5[N2r], where N2r is the empty graph on 2r vertices and C5[N2r] is the graph obtained from C5 by replacing each vertex with a graph isomorphic to N2r.
Keywords:Induced matching   IM-extendable     mmlsi25"   onclick="  submitCitation('/science?_ob=MathURL&  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2.0-S0012365X09001794&  _mathId=si25.gif&  _pii=S0012365X09001794&  _issn=0012365X&  _acct=C000069490&  _version=1&  _userid=6211566&  md5=2408229db94de49c39aba66fa7f48e48')"   style="  cursor:pointer  "   alt="  Click to view the MathML source"   title="  Click to view the MathML source"  >  formulatext"   title="  click to view the MathML source"  >k-edge-deletable IM-extendable graphs
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