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More on almost self-complementary graphs
Authors:Nevena Franceti?
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Canada
b Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
Abstract:A graph X is called almost self-complementary if it is isomorphic to one of its almost complements View the MathML source, where View the MathML source denotes the complement of X and I a perfect matching (1-factor) in View the MathML source. If I is a perfect matching in View the MathML source and View the MathML source is an isomorphism, then the graph X is said to be fairly almost self-complementary if φ preserves I setwise, and unfairly almost self-complementary if it does not.In this paper we construct connected graphs of all possible orders that are fairly and unfairly almost self-complementary, fairly but not unfairly almost self-complementary, and unfairly but not fairly almost self-complementary, respectively, as well as regular graphs of all possible orders that are fairly and unfairly almost self-complementary.Two perfect matchings I and J in View the MathML source are said to be X-non-isomorphic if no isomorphism from X+I to X+J induces an automorphism of X. We give a constructive proof to show that there exists a graph X that is almost self-complementary with respect to two X-non-isomorphic perfect matchings for every even order greater than or equal to four.
Keywords:Almost self-complementary graph  Perfect matching  Connected graph  Regular graph  Fairly almost self-complementary graph  Unfairly almost self-complementary graph
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