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投影算子组的联合谱
引用本文:吴文明,蒋叶聪,阮颖彬,钱文华. 投影算子组的联合谱[J]. 中国科学:数学, 2021, 0(5): 711-722
作者姓名:吴文明  蒋叶聪  阮颖彬  钱文华
作者单位:重庆师范大学数学科学学院;福建师范大学数信学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:11871127,11801050,11671133和11971463);重庆市科委项目(批准号:cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0256);重庆市教委科学技术研究(批准号:KJQN2018000538)资助项目。
摘    要:本文研究Hilbert空间H上投影算子组的联合谱.首先通过计算给出正则投影对的联合谱,进而给出一般的投影算子对的联合谱.本文还对两个投影算子的和与差的可逆性给出一些等价刻画.特别地,当P和Q为正则投影对时,本文通过计算算子组[I,P,Q]的联合谱来给出σ(P+Q)和σ(P-Q)的具体刻画.反过来,本文证明两类具有特定形...

关 键 词:投影算子组  联合谱  正则投影对

The joint spectrum of a tuple of projections
Wenming Wu,Yecong Jiang,Yingbin Ruan,Wenhua Qian. The joint spectrum of a tuple of projections[J]. Scientia Sinica Mathemation, 2021, 0(5): 711-722
Authors:Wenming Wu  Yecong Jiang  Yingbin Ruan  Wenhua Qian
Abstract:We study the joint spectrum of projections in a Hilbert space, and calculate the joint spectrum of a pair of projections. In particular, by calculating the joint spectrum for a tuple [I, P, Q] in which I is the identity and P, Q is a regular pair of projections, we get specific characterizations of the spectrums of P + Q and P-Q,respectively. Conversely, we prove that two closed subsets of C in particular forms are respectively the spectrums of the sum and the difference of a regular pair of projections. We also calculate the joint spectrum of a 3-tuple of projections [P, Q, R] for P, Q and R satisfying some specific conditions.
Keywords:tuple of projections  joint spectrum  regular pair of projections
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