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Radioactive labeling in the study of abrasion of hard tooth tissue
Authors:A. Gosman  D. Houšová  J. Koníček  L. Doležalová
Affiliation:(1) Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic;(2) Institute of Dental Research, Vinohradská 48, 120 60 Prague 2, Czech Republic;(3) Department of Physics, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
Abstract:Labeling the surface of hard tooth tissue samples by the nuclear recoil effect in radioactive decay was applied to study abrasion caused by abrasive components of tooth-pastes.222Rn and its short-lived decay products were implanted into the surface in vacuum. For this purpose irradiation was applied to sample placed very close to thin226Ra source. Measuring the activity before and after abrasion was used to evaluate abrasion in the system toothbrush — various suspensions of the tooth-pastes — hard tooth tissue (enamel or dentine) in a specially designed device, dentoabrasionmeter VUS 2.
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