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运输问题的退化解及表解中0元的添加
引用本文:唐文广,吴振奎,王全文,罗蕴玲. 运输问题的退化解及表解中0元的添加[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2009, 39(1)
作者姓名:唐文广  吴振奎  王全文  罗蕴玲
作者单位:天津商业大学,理学院,天津,300134
摘    要:在运输问题表上作业法中,有时会遇到退化解问题,这样在给调运方案时需要在调运表上添加0元,可是0应添在何处?大多数文献中均未具体给出或给出的结论有误,0元的添加不当有时会导致一系列问题出现,本文将讨论这些问题,且给出一个0元添加的确定的答案.

关 键 词:运输问题  退化解  闭回路  基本最优解  伪多解

Degenerate Solution in Transportation Problems and the Addition of"0"in Table-working Method
TANG Wen-guang,WU Zhen-kui,WANG Quan-wen,LUO Yun-ling. Degenerate Solution in Transportation Problems and the Addition of"0"in Table-working Method[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2009, 39(1)
Authors:TANG Wen-guang  WU Zhen-kui  WANG Quan-wen  LUO Yun-ling
Abstract:In the table-working method of transportation problems,sometimes we can meet degenerate solution problems,so we should add "0" in the schedule of transportation problems when we give the allocate and transport scheme,but where the "0" should be added? About this problem,many literatures either have no answers about it or have the wrong conclusions.The adding of "0" will induce many problems,this paper will discuss these problems and give the certain answer of the adding of "0".
Keywords:transportation problems  degenerate solution  closed loop  basic optimal solution pseudo-polykeys
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