主流无载气N_2-氧碘化学激光配气方式的数值优化

针对主流无载气、副流以氮气为载气的氧碘化学激光(COIL),应用求解3维多组分化学反应流方程的数值方法,对流场和物理化学的耦合过程进行细致研究,对副流载气变化带来的问题及性能提升的手段、特别是合理的配气方式进行深入分析。结果表明:传统的在亚声速段进行喷流的配气方式不适用于主流无载气N2-COIL系统,必须采用超声速段射流方式;合理的流量配比条件下,超声速段射流方式COIL光腔位置处增益可达1.5%cm-1;N2-COIL流场边界层厚度明显减小,拓宽了增益的有效分布区域。

Numerical optimization of jet location in N2- chemical oxygen iodine laser without primary buffer gas

3-D Navier-Stocks equation with multi species and chemical reaction process was applied with CFD method on the chemical oxygen iodine laser(COIL) model using nitrogen as diluents gas to investigate the detailed flow field and the coupling between physical and chemical process, especially the appropriate mixing technique. It is found that mixing by jet in the subsonic section is inapplicable to the N₂-COIL without primary buffer gas; jet in supersonic is necessary and with the appropriate flow rate ratio, the small signal gain could reach 1.5% cm^-1 in the position of cavity; the efficient area of gain is widened since the thickness of boundary layer is reduced as the result of mixture weight increase.